Donor
Coordination
Meeting for Kosovo1
Brussels,
November 5, 2002
Opening Remarks by
Mr. Reinhard Priebe, Director Western Balkans, External Relations
Directorate-General, The European Commission
Mr Michael Steiner,
Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the United
Nations,
Mr Bajran Rexhepi,
Prime Minister of the Provisional Institutions for Self-Government,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
colleagues and friends,
Good morning and, on
behalf of the European Commission and the World Bank, a very warm
welcome to this donor coordination meeting for Kosovo.
Let me start with a
few points about today's meeting and its context.
In today's meeting we
will take stock of where Kosovo stands.
First and foremost,
this is a donor coordination meeting, not a pledging conference. It
is a meeting about standards and progress, about continuing the
international community's commitment to Kosovo. Together, we have
ensured that Kosovo has successfully overcome the immediate
post-conflict period and we are here together today to see how we
can now work to ensure further development and sustainability of
this development.
This meeting is about
donors' co-ordination and not about status. This is not the place
and today is not the moment to discuss any political issue related
to the future of Kosovo. I invite all participants who wish to
intervene during the day to keep this in mind. We subscribe to the
SRSG's policy of " standards before status " which have
been endorsed by the UN Security Council.
Today's meeting is
the first with the participation of representatives of the
Provisional Institutions. It takes place at a welcome moment in
Kosovo after another round of democratic elections at municipal
level. These are good signs of the transfer of powers achieved so
far in line with UNSCR 1244.
We will hear during
the day how UNMIK and the PISG will take joint ownership of, and
face, the new challenges ahead:
-
The first task of
any government is to work towards better living conditions for
the population, to create conditions whereby people can live
their daily lives, in safety and security, without regard to
race, religion or gender.
-
Society depends
on respect for the rule of law. Not only the fight against
organised crime, corruption, terrorism - all important in
themselves and for sustainable development - but the even more
basic concept that the same law must apply to all and be
respected by all. No question on this, no exceptions, no
parallel legal systems or codes - for anyone.
-
Returns, as
throughout this whole region, are important. Kosovo must move
forward and become a land of opportunity for its entire
population. There can be no repeat of the recent shocking
incidents in Pec/Peja, which not only discourage returns but
also damage Kosovo's reputation.
-
In addition to
rule of law and equal opportunities for all, Kosovo's
sustainable development also requires the establishment and
implementation of the appropriate legal and regulatory
frameworks and economic and administrative reforms. Securing
electricity supply and public services, privatisation of
Socially Owned Enterprises and restructuring of Publicly Owned
utilities, proper billing and payment systems are all essential
for the development of a vibrant private sector economy. With
this, a favourable business environment can develop, domestic
and foreign investment can be attracted.
-
Such progress
also requires improved co-operation with, and integration in,
the region. The European Union, itself, is the most advanced
successful model of regional cooperation in the world. Kosovo is
not an island. We expect - and you need to ensure - cooperation
within the region and in particular with the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia in key areas for your future development e.g.
security, trade, energy, trans-European networks…
-
Kosovo also needs
to bring itself closer to Europe, its standard and rules.
Irrespective of what may be the decision on final status,
Kosovo's future, like that of the whole region, lies in Europe
and thus in implementing European standards in laws and
policies. I appreciate that our friends from across the Atlantic
fully agree and are themselves giving important support to this
policy.
-
Last but not
least, you also need to concentrate on building capacity - so as
to ensure that you exercise public administration transparently,
efficiently and constructively and that the development of
Kosovo's resources, its young and eager population, its most
promising asset, is guaranteed. Any transfer of powers should be
linked to capacity-building and should be done as smoothly as
possible, with the goal of establishing modern efficient public
administration at all levels.
After four years of
exceptionally high assistance, the coming period will inevitably be
characterised by a lower level of financial assistance by donors,
reflecting the gradual normalisation in the province and the need to
invest also in less costly but equally important priorities such as
the ones I have just mentioned. However, levels of assistance for
Kosovo will remain high as compared to other parts of the region. We
are here today to ensure that all of us, donors, will continue to
assist you in meeting your medium-term economic prospects and
priorities.
Let me go quickly
through the agenda of the meeting.
As you can see, the
morning session will mainly deal with the past, what has been
achieved to date with donors' help, and thanks to the efforts of
UNMIK and the Provisional Institutions for Self-Government.
Our afternoon session
will be dedicated to the medium-term future (2003-2005) of Kosovo.
The PISG will present its programme adopted by the Assembly last
May, as well as the medium-term macroeconomic framework and public
investment programme. We will then hear the IMF contribution on
these issues as well as the conclusions of the World Bank from its
recent report on policy priorities and medium-term public spending
in Kosovo, and from UNMIK on their medium-term public investment
priorities, including focus on some particular issues. Our
discussions will also touch on the main political challenges
including those I have outlined.
I am looking forward
to an interesting meeting and would now like to invite my co-Chair,
Chrik Poortman, to make an opening statement on behalf of the World
Bank.
1 Kosovo
(Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) - UNSCR 1244
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