Ladies and Gentlemen,
Good afternoon and welcome to the Kosovo Donors
Meeting This meeting follows on two previous Donors' Conferences
both held in Brussels in 1999. The very fact that we are having this
meeting here in Pristina is a strong sign of the progress that has
been made in the last 20 months by the Kosovar people, UNMIK, KFOR
and the international donor community, in rebuilding this region.
In my opening remarks I want to convey to you
three messages that I feel are important in the context of our two
half days of work.
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The meeting comes at an important moment for
Kosovo. As it is making its transition from emergency to
development, some fundamental questions on how to support the
long-term development of Kosovo have to be discussed. In our
view, a vibrant private sector, institutional capacity building
and human development are the three key factors for the future
of Kosovo. Progress in these areas will have to be made along
with increased local participation. And it will need to be
complemented by a sound fiscal policy, knowing that donors
cannot continue to support Kosovo indefinitely.
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Our meeting will also discuss the progress
made in Kosovo in the last year and a half, and will assess the
situation and major future needs.
A very useful guide in
this exercise will be the 2001 budget and the Public
Reconstruction and Investment Program for 2001-2003. 1 wish to
compliment UNMIK for these impressive documents. The 2001 budget
presented today shows needs of about DM 150 million in recurrent
expenditures (fit addition to funding for energy imports) and
over DM 1.3 billion in the capital budget to be financed by
donor grants. These are significant amounts. However, they
reflect the substantial investment needs identified at the end
of tile conflict and they are consistent with the original
estimates prepared by the European Commission and the World
Bank. We hope that donor contributions, including those already
announced as well as new ones. will be sufficient to fully meet
these financing requirements. Furthermore. we also need to think
beyond 2001. There is a clear need for donors to stay engaged in
Kosovo over the medium term to help achieve the objectives set
out by UNMIK in its policy statement.
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Finally, the meeting comes at a crucial
moment in the political life of Kosovo, and in a context of
important political changes in the region. We feel that it
is essential that the generous contributions made in the last 20
months bear their fruits in terms of stability, ethnic
tolerance, political participation and civic development.
Let me now briefly review what we hope to achieve
this afternoon and tomorrow.
Today, we wish to discuss the status of the
Kosovo economy and the progress made in economic reforms. On these
subjects, Andy Bearpark, Deputy Special Representative for
Reconstruction and Economic Development will address the meeting.
The Co-Heads of the Central Fiscal Authority will then give us their
views on the implementation of the 2000 budget and plans for 2001.
Statements by the IMF, the World Bank and donor delegations will
then follow. The significant achievements in economic management
during the last year are setting the stage for this year's reforms,
which will range from the introduction of the VAT, through further
improvements in the business environment- to strengthening social
protection.
The day will end with a reception hosted by
UNMIK.
Tomorrow, we will review the progress made in
reconstruction and economic recovery. We will start with a report by
the Joint World Bank/EC Office on the status of the pledges made at
the last two donors' conferences. We will then discuss the
priorities laid out in the Public Reconstruction and Investment
Program as well as donors' plans. This program, the PRIP 2001-2003.
has been prepared by the Department of Reconstruction, and the two
co-heads will provide us with their views: again an important
stocktaking and forward-looking exercise. The European Commission
will then give a statement oft the subject of reconstruction and
economic recovery. Most of tomorrow morning will then be available
for open discussion. The meeting will end with a press conference.
In order to support the discussion today and
tomorrow, six documents have been made available: "The Kosovo Budget
for the year 2001", and the "Public Reconstruction Investment
Proposals for the years 2001-2003" prepared by UNMIK; the report
"Economic and Social Reforms for Peace and Reconciliation"
prepared by the World Bank; the paper "Macroeconomic Issues and
Financial Sustainability" prepared by the IMF; an assessment of
physical reconstruction, "Partnership in Kosovo: Reconstruction
1999-2000" prepared by UNMIK, and a status report on past donor
pledges compiled by the Joint Office for Southeast Europe.
Finally, as you recall, we sent out pledge forms
together with the invitations a few weeks ago. I would like to ask
those who have not done so, please return the completed pledge forms
to the Secretariat.
Now let me give the floor to Andy Bearpark.