With courage and determination, Yugoslavia has
embarked on a difficult, yet necessary process of political and
economic reform. The legacy of misrule, incompetence and corruption
from the Milosevic regime, has been replaced by responsible,
democratic, and reform-minded government. Yugoslavia is becoming,
slowly and painfully, a normal country.
Yesterday’s dramatic extradition of Mr.
Milosevic is yet another milestone on the road to normalization. As
an old friend of Yugoslavia, Norway welcomes this ultimate
expression of Belgrade’s will to co-operate with the International
Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia.
As Deputy Prime Minister Labus reminded us this
morning, it is crucial that the reform process succeeds, not only
for Yugoslavia itself, but for the peace, stability and economic
development of Southeastern Europe as a whole. Hence, neither
Yugoslavia nor the International Community can afford anything less
than success.
Significant progress is being made. We are
impressed with the dedication and commitment to the reform process.
Obviously, there are no quick fixes. Fundamental reform is painful.
It gives rise to severe political and economic challenges. It
creates hardships for the most vulnerable parts of the population.
And it will take time. But there is no alternative.
We are encouraged by the strong commitment to
sustained, long-term reform that we have heard this morning . But
just as the authorities in Belgrade are intent upon following
through, the International Community, too, must stay the course and
provide targeted assistance as long as required. Norway is committed
to doing her part.
International solidarity and support is
important, but so too is the framework for Yugoslavia’s
re-integration into the international market-place. Trade will play
an important role in Yugoslavia’s economic revitalization.
Norway has actively supported Yugoslavia’s
membership in the IMF, the World Bank, and other international
financial institutions. Pending the completion of upcoming
negotiations on a free trade agreement between EFTA and Yugoslavia,
Norway is taking steps to provide GSP conditions for imports.
Norway attaches importance to close contact and
cooperation with the Yugoslav and Serbian authorities in its project
assistance. Most projects financed by the Norwegian Government are
formulated in close cooperation with Serbia’s authorities, and
based on their priorities and needs.
Norwegian project assistance to Serbia is focused
on institution-building and infrastructure projects, as well as
social protection, health and education.
Norway’s project assistance to Montenegro is
focused on health, energy and support to refugees and IDPs.
This year’s Norwegian bilateral assistance to
the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (including Kosovo) amounts to 34
million EURO. Of this, 22 million Euro has been allocated to Serbia
and Montenegro. About half of the total has already been disbursed,
in support of early implementation of several important projects.
By way of conclusion, let me emphasize once more
the need for a long-term perspective and the importance of a
strong involvement from the international community. We must all be
prepared for the long haul. But the presentations by Deputy Prime
Minister Labus and his team have made us confident that the ultimate
goal of a stable and prosperous Yugoslavia in a stable and
prosperous region is within reach.